Letta 整合
Letta(前稱 MemGPT)是一個用於建構具備持久記憶之有狀態 LLM 代理程式的框架。本指南說明如何將 LiteLLM SDK 與 LiteLLM Proxy 皆整合至 Letta,以便在建構具備記憶功能的代理程式時運用多個 LLM 提供者。
什麼是 Letta?
Letta 可讓您建構能夠:
- 在對話之間保留長期記憶
- 使用函式呼叫進行工具互動
- 有效率地處理大型上下文視窗
- 持久化代理程式狀態與記憶
前置需求
uv add letta litellm
快速開始
- LiteLLM Proxy
- LiteLLM SDK
1. 啟動 LiteLLM Proxy
首先,為您的 LiteLLM proxy 建立設定檔:
# config.yaml
model_list:
- model_name: gpt-4
litellm_params:
model: openai/gpt-4
api_key: os.environ/OPENAI_API_KEY
- model_name: claude-3-sonnet
litellm_params:
model: anthropic/claude-3-sonnet-20240229
api_key: os.environ/ANTHROPIC_API_KEY
- model_name: gpt-3.5-turbo
litellm_params:
model: azure/gpt-35-turbo
api_key: os.environ/AZURE_API_KEY
api_base: os.environ/AZURE_API_BASE
api_version: "2023-07-01-preview"
啟動 proxy:
litellm --config config.yaml --port 4000
2. 將 Letta 設定為使用 LiteLLM Proxy
設定 Letta 使用您的 LiteLLM proxy 端點:
import letta
from letta import create_client
# Configure Letta to use LiteLLM proxy
client = create_client()
# Configure the LLM endpoint
client.set_default_llm_config(
model="gpt-4", # This should match a model from your LiteLLM config
model_endpoint_type="openai",
model_endpoint="http://localhost:4000", # Your LiteLLM proxy URL
context_window=8192
)
# Configure embedding endpoint (optional)
client.set_default_embedding_config(
embedding_endpoint_type="openai",
embedding_endpoint="http://localhost:4000",
embedding_model="text-embedding-ada-002"
)
1. 設定 LiteLLM SDK
設定您的 API 金鑰與 LiteLLM:
import os
import litellm
# Set your API keys
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "your-openai-key"
os.environ["ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"] = "your-anthropic-key"
# Optional: Configure default settings
litellm.set_verbose = True # For debugging
2. 為 Letta 建立自訂 LLM 包裝器
建立一個使用 LiteLLM SDK 的自訂 LLM 包裝器:
import letta
from letta import create_client
from letta.llm_api.llm_api_base import LLMConfig
import litellm
from typing import List, Dict, Any
class LiteLLMWrapper:
def __init__(self, model: str):
self.model = model
def chat_completions_create(self, messages: List[Dict], **kwargs):
# Use LiteLLM SDK for completion
response = litellm.completion(
model=self.model,
messages=messages,
**kwargs
)
return response
# Configure Letta with custom LiteLLM wrapper
client = create_client()
# Set up LLM configuration using direct SDK integration
llm_config = LLMConfig(
model="gpt-4", # or "claude-3-sonnet", "azure/gpt-35-turbo", etc.
model_endpoint_type="openai",
context_window=8192
)
client.set_default_llm_config(llm_config)
3. 建立並使用 Letta 代理程式
- 使用 LiteLLM Proxy
- 使用 LiteLLM SDK
import letta
from letta import create_client
# Create Letta client
client = create_client()
# Create a new agent
agent_state = client.create_agent(
name="my-assistant",
system="You are a helpful assistant with persistent memory.",
llm_config=client.get_default_llm_config(),
embedding_config=client.get_default_embedding_config()
)
# Send a message to the agent
response = client.user_message(
agent_id=agent_state.id,
message="Hi! My name is Alice and I love reading science fiction books."
)
print(f"Agent response: {response.messages[-1].text}")
# Send another message - the agent will remember previous context
response = client.user_message(
agent_id=agent_state.id,
message="What did I tell you about my interests?"
)
print(f"Agent response: {response.messages[-1].text}")
import letta
from letta import create_client
import litellm
import os
# Set up environment variables
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "your-openai-key"
# Create Letta client with LiteLLM integration
client = create_client()
# Create a new agent
agent_state = client.create_agent(
name="my-assistant",
system="You are a helpful assistant with persistent memory.",
llm_config=client.get_default_llm_config(),
embedding_config=client.get_default_embedding_config()
)
# Send a message to the agent
response = client.user_message(
agent_id=agent_state.id,
message="Hi! My name is Alice and I love reading science fiction books."
)
print(f"Agent response: {response.messages[-1].text}")
# Send another message - the agent will remember previous context
response = client.user_message(
agent_id=agent_state.id,
message="What did I tell you about my interests?"
)
print(f"Agent response: {response.messages[-1].text}")
進階設定
為不同代理程式使用不同模型
- LiteLLM Proxy
- LiteLLM SDK
from letta import LLMConfig, EmbeddingConfig
# Create different LLM configurations pointing to your proxy
gpt4_config = LLMConfig(
model="gpt-4",
model_endpoint_type="openai",
model_endpoint="http://localhost:4000",
context_window=8192
)
claude_config = LLMConfig(
model="claude-3-sonnet",
model_endpoint_type="openai", # Using OpenAI-compatible endpoint
model_endpoint="http://localhost:4000",
context_window=200000
)
# Create agents with different configurations
research_agent = client.create_agent(
name="research-agent",
system="You are a research assistant specialized in analysis.",
llm_config=claude_config # Use Claude for research tasks
)
creative_agent = client.create_agent(
name="creative-agent",
system="You are a creative writing assistant.",
llm_config=gpt4_config # Use GPT-4 for creative tasks
)
import os
import litellm
from letta import LLMConfig, EmbeddingConfig
# Set up API keys for different providers
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "your-openai-key"
os.environ["ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"] = "your-anthropic-key"
# Create different LLM configurations for direct SDK usage
gpt4_config = LLMConfig(
model="openai/gpt-4", # Using LiteLLM model format
model_endpoint_type="openai",
context_window=8192
)
claude_config = LLMConfig(
model="anthropic/claude-3-sonnet-20240229", # Using LiteLLM model format
model_endpoint_type="openai",
context_window=200000
)
# Create agents with different configurations
research_agent = client.create_agent(
name="research-agent",
system="You are a research assistant specialized in analysis.",
llm_config=claude_config # Use Claude for research tasks
)
creative_agent = client.create_agent(
name="creative-agent",
system="You are a creative writing assistant.",
llm_config=gpt4_config # Use GPT-4 for creative tasks
)
搭配工具使用函式呼叫
- LiteLLM Proxy
- LiteLLM SDK
# Define custom tools for your agent
def search_web(query: str) -> str:
"""Search the web for information"""
# Your web search implementation
return f"Search results for: {query}"
def save_note(content: str) -> str:
"""Save a note to persistent storage"""
# Your note saving implementation
return f"Note saved: {content}"
# Create agent with tools (using proxy endpoint)
agent_state = client.create_agent(
name="research-assistant",
system="You are a research assistant that can search the web and save notes.",
llm_config=client.get_default_llm_config(),
embedding_config=client.get_default_embedding_config(),
tools=[search_web, save_note]
)
# The agent can now use these tools
response = client.user_message(
agent_id=agent_state.id,
message="Search for recent developments in AI and save important findings."
)
import litellm
import os
# Set up API keys
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "your-openai-key"
# Define custom tools for your agent
def search_web(query: str) -> str:
"""Search the web for information"""
# Your web search implementation
return f"Search results for: {query}"
def save_note(content: str) -> str:
"""Save a note to persistent storage"""
# Your note saving implementation
return f"Note saved: {content}"
# Create agent with tools (using LiteLLM SDK directly)
agent_state = client.create_agent(
name="research-assistant",
system="You are a research assistant that can search the web and save notes.",
llm_config=LLMConfig(
model="openai/gpt-4", # Direct model specification
model_endpoint_type="openai",
context_window=8192
),
embedding_config=client.get_default_embedding_config(),
tools=[search_web, save_note]
)
# The agent can now use these tools
response = client.user_message(
agent_id=agent_state.id,
message="Search for recent developments in AI and save important findings."
)
驗證
- LiteLLM Proxy 驗證
- LiteLLM SDK 驗證
如果您的 LiteLLM proxy 需要驗證:
import os
from letta import LLMConfig
# Set up authenticated configuration
llm_config = LLMConfig(
model="gpt-4",
model_endpoint_type="openai",
model_endpoint="http://localhost:4000",
model_wrapper="openai",
context_window=8192
)
# If using API keys with your proxy
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "your-litellm-proxy-api-key"
client = create_client()
client.set_default_llm_config(llm_config)
對於已啟用驗證的 proxy:
# config.yaml with auth
general_settings:
master_key: "your-master-key"
model_list:
- model_name: gpt-4
litellm_params:
model: openai/gpt-4
api_key: os.environ/OPENAI_API_KEY
# Configure Letta with authenticated proxy
llm_config = LLMConfig(
model="gpt-4",
model_endpoint_type="openai",
model_endpoint="http://localhost:4000",
context_window=8192,
api_key="your-master-key" # Proxy master key
)
使用 LiteLLM SDK 時,直接設定您的提供者 API 金鑰:
import os
import litellm
# Set up API keys for different providers
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "your-openai-api-key"
os.environ["ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"] = "your-anthropic-api-key"
os.environ["AZURE_API_KEY"] = "your-azure-api-key"
os.environ["AZURE_API_BASE"] = "https://your-resource.openai.azure.com"
os.environ["AZURE_API_VERSION"] = "2023-07-01-preview"
# Optional: Configure default settings
litellm.api_key = os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY") # Default key
litellm.set_verbose = True # For debugging
# Use in Letta configuration
from letta import LLMConfig
llm_config = LLMConfig(
model="openai/gpt-4", # Will use OPENAI_API_KEY automatically
model_endpoint_type="openai",
context_window=8192
)
# Or for Azure
azure_config = LLMConfig(
model="azure/gpt-35-turbo",
model_endpoint_type="openai",
context_window=4096
)
負載平衡與備援
- LiteLLM Proxy 功能
- LiteLLM SDK 路由器
LiteLLM proxy 的負載平衡與備援功能可與 Letta 無縫搭配:
# config.yaml with fallbacks
model_list:
- model_name: gpt-4
litellm_params:
model: openai/gpt-4
api_key: os.environ/OPENAI_API_KEY
tpm: 40000
rpm: 500
- model_name: gpt-4 # Same model name for fallback
litellm_params:
model: azure/gpt-4
api_key: os.environ/AZURE_API_KEY
api_base: os.environ/AZURE_API_BASE
api_version: "2023-07-01-preview"
tpm: 80000
rpm: 800
router_settings:
routing_strategy: "usage-based-routing"
fallbacks: [{"gpt-4": ["azure/gpt-4"]}]
proxy 會為 Letta 透明地處理所有路由、負載平衡與備援。
使用 LiteLLM SDK,您可以以程式方式設定路由與備援:
import litellm
from litellm import Router
# Configure router with multiple models
router = Router(
model_list=[
{
"model_name": "gpt-4",
"litellm_params": {
"model": "openai/gpt-4",
"api_key": os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"]
},
"tpm": 40000,
"rpm": 500
},
{
"model_name": "gpt-4", # Same name for fallback
"litellm_params": {
"model": "azure/gpt-4",
"api_key": os.environ["AZURE_API_KEY"],
"api_base": os.environ["AZURE_API_BASE"],
"api_version": "2023-07-01-preview"
},
"tpm": 80000,
"rpm": 800
}
],
fallbacks=[{"gpt-4": ["azure/gpt-4"]}],
routing_strategy="usage-based-routing"
)
# Create custom completion function for Letta
def custom_completion(messages, model="gpt-4", **kwargs):
return router.completion(
model=model,
messages=messages,
**kwargs
)
# Use with Letta by monkey-patching or custom wrapper
litellm.completion = custom_completion
監控與可觀測性
- LiteLLM Proxy 監控
- LiteLLM SDK 監控
啟用記錄,以透過 proxy 追蹤您的 Letta 代理程式的 LLM 使用情況:
# config.yaml with logging
model_list:
# ... your models
litellm_settings:
success_callback: ["langfuse"] # or other observability tools
environment_variables:
LANGFUSE_PUBLIC_KEY: "your-key"
LANGFUSE_SECRET_KEY: "your-secret"
在 proxy 儀表板中檢視指標:
# Start proxy with UI
litellm --config config.yaml --port 4000 --detailed_debug
直接在您的 SDK 整合中設定可觀測性:
import litellm
import os
# Configure observability callbacks
os.environ["LANGFUSE_PUBLIC_KEY"] = "your-key"
os.environ["LANGFUSE_SECRET_KEY"] = "your-secret"
# Set global callbacks
litellm.success_callback = ["langfuse"]
litellm.failure_callback = ["langfuse"]
# Optional: Set up custom logging
litellm.set_verbose = True
# Create custom completion wrapper with logging
def logged_completion(messages, model="gpt-4", **kwargs):
try:
response = litellm.completion(
model=model,
messages=messages,
**kwargs
)
# Custom logging logic here if needed
return response
except Exception as e:
# Custom error handling
print(f"LLM call failed: {e}")
raise
# Use in Letta configuration
litellm.completion = logged_completion
範例:多代理程式系統
- 使用 LiteLLM Proxy
- 使用 LiteLLM SDK
import letta
from letta import create_client, LLMConfig
client = create_client()
# Create specialized agents using proxy endpoints
agents = {}
# Research agent using Claude for analysis
agents['researcher'] = client.create_agent(
name="researcher",
system="You are a research specialist. Analyze information thoroughly.",
llm_config=LLMConfig(
model="claude-3-sonnet",
model_endpoint="http://localhost:4000",
model_endpoint_type="openai"
)
)
# Writer agent using GPT-4 for content creation
agents['writer'] = client.create_agent(
name="writer",
system="You are a content writer. Create engaging, well-structured content.",
llm_config=LLMConfig(
model="gpt-4",
model_endpoint="http://localhost:4000",
model_endpoint_type="openai"
)
)
# Coordinator workflow
def research_and_write_workflow(topic: str):
# Research phase
research_response = client.user_message(
agent_id=agents['researcher'].id,
message=f"Research the topic: {topic}. Provide key insights and data."
)
research_results = research_response.messages[-1].text
# Writing phase
write_response = client.user_message(
agent_id=agents['writer'].id,
message=f"Based on this research: {research_results}\n\nWrite an article about {topic}."
)
return write_response.messages[-1].text
# Execute workflow
article = research_and_write_workflow("The future of AI in healthcare")
print(article)
import letta
from letta import create_client, LLMConfig
import litellm
import os
# Set up environment
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "your-openai-key"
os.environ["ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"] = "your-anthropic-key"
client = create_client()
# Create specialized agents using direct SDK models
agents = {}
# Research agent using Claude for analysis
agents['researcher'] = client.create_agent(
name="researcher",
system="You are a research specialist. Analyze information thoroughly.",
llm_config=LLMConfig(
model="anthropic/claude-3-sonnet-20240229",
model_endpoint_type="openai"
)
)
# Writer agent using GPT-4 for content creation
agents['writer'] = client.create_agent(
name="writer",
system="You are a content writer. Create engaging, well-structured content.",
llm_config=LLMConfig(
model="openai/gpt-4",
model_endpoint_type="openai"
)
)
# Cost-conscious agent using GPT-3.5
agents['reviewer'] = client.create_agent(
name="reviewer",
system="You are an editor. Review and improve content quality.",
llm_config=LLMConfig(
model="openai/gpt-3.5-turbo",
model_endpoint_type="openai"
)
)
# Enhanced workflow with multiple agents
def enhanced_workflow(topic: str):
# Research phase
research_response = client.user_message(
agent_id=agents['researcher'].id,
message=f"Research the topic: {topic}. Provide key insights and data."
)
research_results = research_response.messages[-1].text
# Writing phase
write_response = client.user_message(
agent_id=agents['writer'].id,
message=f"Based on this research: {research_results}\n\nWrite an article about {topic}."
)
draft_article = write_response.messages[-1].text
# Review phase
review_response = client.user_message(
agent_id=agents['reviewer'].id,
message=f"Please review and improve this article:\n\n{draft_article}"
)
return review_response.messages[-1].text
# Execute enhanced workflow
article = enhanced_workflow("The future of AI in healthcare")
print(article)
最佳做法
- LiteLLM Proxy 最佳做法
- LiteLLM SDK 最佳做法
-
模型選擇:針對不同任務使用適當的模型:
- 用 Claude 進行分析與推理
- 用 GPT-4 進行創意任務
- 用 GPT-3.5-turbo 處理簡單互動
-
Proxy 設定:
- 設定適當的速率限制與逾時
- 使用備援以提升可靠性
- 為正式環境啟用驗證
-
記憶管理:Letta 會自動處理記憶,但在大型上下文時請監控使用量
-
成本優化:
- 使用 proxy 的預算功能來控制成本
- 針對每位使用者/團隊設定速率限制
- 透過 proxy 儀表板監控 token 使用量
-
監控:啟用可觀測性以追蹤代理程式效能與 token 使用量
-
模型選擇:根據任務需求選擇模型:
- 使用
openai/gpt-4進行複雜推理 - 使用
anthropic/claude-3-sonnet-20240229進行分析 - 使用
openai/gpt-3.5-turbo處理具成本效益的簡單任務
- 使用
-
錯誤處理:實作具重試功能的健全錯誤處理:
import litellm
from litellm import completion
# Set up retry logic
litellm.num_retries = 3
litellm.request_timeout = 60
# Custom error handling
def safe_completion(**kwargs):
try:
return completion(**kwargs)
except Exception as e:
print(f"LLM call failed: {e}")
# Implement fallback logic
return completion(model="openai/gpt-3.5-turbo", **kwargs) -
成本管理:
- 對非關鍵任務使用較便宜的模型
- 實作 token 計數與預算
- 在適當情況下快取回應
-
效能:
- 使用非同步操作處理並行請求
- 實作連線池
- 監控回應時間
-
安全性:
- 安全地儲存 API 金鑰(環境變數)
- 定期輪換金鑰
- 實作速率限制
疑難排解
- LiteLLM Proxy 問題
- LiteLLM SDK 問題
連線問題
# Test your LiteLLM proxy
curl -X POST http://localhost:4000/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "gpt-4",
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}]
}'
設定除錯
# Enable verbose logging
import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
# Test Letta configuration
client = create_client()
print(client.get_default_llm_config())
常見 Proxy 問題
- 連接埠衝突:請確認 4000 連接埠未被使用
- 找不到模型:驗證模型名稱是否與您的 config.yaml 相符
- 驗證錯誤:檢查 master key 設定
- 速率限制:監控 proxy 記錄中是否有觸發 rate limit
API 金鑰問題
import os
import litellm
# Check if API keys are set
print("OpenAI Key:", os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY", "Not set"))
print("Anthropic Key:", os.environ.get("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY", "Not set"))
# Test direct LiteLLM call
try:
response = litellm.completion(
model="openai/gpt-3.5-turbo",
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}]
)
print("LiteLLM working:", response.choices[0].message.content)
except Exception as e:
print("LiteLLM error:", e)
設定除錯
# Enable verbose logging
litellm.set_verbose = True
# Test model availability
models = ["openai/gpt-4", "anthropic/claude-3-sonnet-20240229"]
for model in models:
try:
response = litellm.completion(
model=model,
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Test"}],
max_tokens=10
)
print(f"✓ {model} working")
except Exception as e:
print(f"✗ {model} failed: {e}")
常見 SDK 問題
- 匯入錯誤:請確保已執行
uv add litellm letta - 模型格式:使用
provider/model格式(例如,openai/gpt-4) - API 金鑰格式:不同提供者有不同的金鑰格式
- 速率限制:為重試實作指數退避